Kaum Translations, meanings and synonyms

"Kaum" is used as adverb with the meaning of "hardly", "scarcely" or "barely".

Essential properties of "kaum"

Its most important properties are:

Meanings of "kaum" + more translations, synonyms and antonyms

It has the meanings and uses detailed below:

1.) "Indicates something happens to a very low degree or with difficulty"

📝 Some usage examples:
  1. Er hat kaum geschlafen.He has hardly slept.
  2. Ich kann dich kaum hören.I can barely hear you.
  3. Sie hat kaum etwas gegessen.She has hardly eaten anything.

2.) "Indicates something has just happened or is imminent"

📝 Some usage examples:
  1. Er war kaum angekommen, als es zu regnen begann.He had hardly arrived when it started to rain.
  2. Sie hatte kaum die Tür geöffnet, als der Hund hinauslief.She had barely opened the door when the dog ran out.
  3. Kaum hatte ich mich hingelegt, klingelte das Telefon.No sooner had I lain down than the phone rang.

3.) "Indicates something is almost non-existent or doesn't occur"

📝 Some usage examples:
  1. Es gibt kaum noch Tickets für das Konzert.There are hardly any tickets left for the concert.
  2. In dieser Gegend regnet es kaum.It hardly ever rains in this area.
  3. Sie hat kaum Freunde in der neuen Stadt.She has almost no friends in the new city.
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